See .n on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*ˀan-",
"4": "",
"pos": "first-person pronoun (plural exclusive?)"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-ni"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـنَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـنَا (-nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Loprieno hypothesizes development from an earlier form *-ina. In any case, perhaps ultimately from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀan- (first-person pronoun (plural exclusive?)); compare Iraqw -ni, Arabic ـنَا (-nā).",
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"g2": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian suffix pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"we, us, our (see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-.n-egy-pron-fmp6oYxM",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
}
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"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "reconstructed"
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{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": ".n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Most likely grammaticalized from the preposition n (“to, for”).",
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{
"form": "n",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"head": "<hiero>n</hiero>"
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{
"args": {
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 23 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 22 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 22 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the perfect of all verbs."
],
"id": "en-.n-egy-suffix-bfP01VDd",
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the perfect of all verbs."
],
"tags": [
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"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Egyptian",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 23 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 22 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 22 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Forms the perfect relative form of all verbs."
],
"id": "en-.n-egy-suffix-xQCED6UT",
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the perfect relative form of all verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 23 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 22 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 26 22 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Optionally marks the preterite of all verbs."
],
"id": "en-.n-egy-suffix-wTPFqEjL",
"links": [
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Optionally marks the preterite of all verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Late Egyptian",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 22 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 26 22 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Optionally marks the perfective active relative form of all verbs."
],
"id": "en-.n-egy-suffix-WKOXAPN4",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Optionally marks the perfective active relative form of all verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʔɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Egyptian first person pronouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian pronouns",
"Egyptian suffix pronouns",
"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Middle Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Old Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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"4": "",
"pos": "first-person pronoun (plural exclusive?)"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw -ni",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "ar",
"2": "ـنَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـنَا (-nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Loprieno hypothesizes development from an earlier form *-ina. In any case, perhaps ultimately from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀan- (first-person pronoun (plural exclusive?)); compare Iraqw -ni, Arabic ـنَا (-nā).",
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"tags": [
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{
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"we, us, our (see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
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"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "reconstructed"
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{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Egyptian suffixes",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Most likely grammaticalized from the preposition n (“to, for”).",
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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"Forms the perfect of all verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect",
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]
],
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"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the perfect of all verbs."
],
"tags": [
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"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Old Egyptian"
],
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"Forms the perfect relative form of all verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect",
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]
],
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"(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the perfect relative form of all verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian",
"Old-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally marks the preterite of all verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Optionally marks the preterite of all verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
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"Optionally marks the perfective active relative form of all verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"active",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Optionally marks the perfective active relative form of all verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": ".n"
}
Download raw JSONL data for .n meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
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],
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.